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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mittelgambit</span></h1>
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<div class="thumbcaption">Das Mittelgambit nach 3. Dd1xd4</div></div></div>
<p>Bei dem <b>Mittelgambit</b> handelt es sich um eine <a href="Schacher%C3%B6ffnung" class="mw-redirect" title="Schacheröffnung">Eröffnung</a> des <a href="Schachspiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Schachspiel">Schachspiels</a>. Es zählt zu den <a href="Offene_Spiele" title="Offene Spiele">Offenen Spielen</a> und ist in den <a href="ECO-Codes" class="mw-redirect" title="ECO-Codes">ECO-Codes</a> unter dem Schlüssel C22 klassifiziert.
</p><p>In älteren Schachpublikationen ist auch die Bezeichnung „Mittelspiel“ statt Mittelgambit anzutreffen. Diese Bezeichnung ist allerdings im Schachvokabular mehrdeutig: <a href="Mittelspiel" title="Mittelspiel">Mittelspiel</a> bezeichnet auch die Spielphase nach der Eröffnung. In der <a href="Schachliteratur" title="Schachliteratur">Schachliteratur</a> hat sich inzwischen die Benennung „Mittelgambit“ durchgesetzt, obwohl Weiß in der Hauptvariante nach 3. Dd1xd4 keinen Bauern <a href="Opfer_(Schach)" title="Opfer (Schach)">opfert</a> und dadurch kein <a href="Gambit" title="Gambit">Gambit</a> spielt. Echte Gambitvarianten entstehen nach 3. c2–c3 oder, selten anzutreffen, 3. f2–f4.
</p><p>Das Mittelgambit ist gekennzeichnet durch die Züge:
</p>
<dl><dd><b> 1. e2–e4 e7–e5 2. d2–d4 e5xd4</b></dd></dl>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hauptvarianten">Hauptvarianten</h2></div>
<p>Nach 2. … e5xd4 sind folgende Hauptfortsetzungen bekannt:
</p>
<ul><li>3. Dd1xd4 (siehe Diagramm) Sb8–c6
<ul><li>4. Dd4–a4 (<a href="Skandinavische_Verteidigung" title="Skandinavische Verteidigung">Skandinavische Verteidigung</a> mit vertauschten Farben und <a href="Tempo_(Schach)" title="Tempo (Schach)">Mehrtempo</a>)</li>
<li>4. Dd4–e3 (Die Hauptvariante des Mittelgambits)
<ul><li>4. … Lf8–b4+</li>
<li>4. … Sg8–f6</li>
<li>4. … g7–g6</li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li>3. f2–f4?! (Das Halasz-Gambit)</li>
<li>Nach 3. Sg1–f3 geht das Spiel in andere Eröffnungen über:
<ul><li>3. … Lf8–c5 oder 3. … Sb8–c6 (<a href="Schottische_Partie" title="Schottische Partie">Schottische Partie</a>)</li>
<li>3. … d7–d6 (<a href="Philidor-Verteidigung" title="Philidor-Verteidigung">Philidor-Verteidigung</a>)</li>
<li>3. … Sg8–f6 (<a href="Russische_Verteidigung" title="Russische Verteidigung">Russische Verteidigung</a>)</li>
<li>3. … Lf8–b4+</li></ul></li>
<li>Nach 3. c2–c3 geht die Partie in das <a href="Nordisches_Gambit" title="Nordisches Gambit">Nordische Gambit</a> über.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Alexei_Suetin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Suetin">Alexei Suetin</a>: <i>Russisch bis Königsgambit</i>. 2. Aufl. Sportverlag, Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-328-00270-7.</li>
<li>Mario Ziegler: <i>Paulsen-Eröffnung</i>. Verlag ChessCoach, St. Ingbert 2010, ISBN 978-3-9811905-3-3.</li>
<li><a href="Jerzy_Konikowski" title="Jerzy Konikowski">Jerzy Konikowski</a>: <i>Schnellkurs der Schacheröffnungen-Theorie</i>. 4. Aufl. Joachim Beyer Verlag, Hollfeld 2011, ISBN 978-3-88805-293-4.</li></ul>
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Normdaten (Sachbegriff): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4812047-9">4812047-9</a></span> </div>
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